Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.
It is more common in men 25-50 years of age or older.Pain and false urination and general feeling of malaise are the main symptoms.The disease is often accompanied by fever and chills.
Depending on the cause of the occurrence, the bacterial and abacterial form of the disease is released.The most common inflammation of the prostate is Abacterial prostatitis with a 90% share.It is estimated that all people are approx.50% are confronted with this problem at least once in life.
The main causes of development are:
- E. coli;
- Sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia;
- The nervous system disorder;
- Reducing the body's protective functions.
The risk of developing the disease is likely to increase with chronic intoxication of the body with alcohol, morphine and nicotine.Studies in modern andrology argue that there are foot injuries, such as cyclists and riders.The conditions listed contribute to the aggravation of latent inflammation in the tissues of the organ.
The crucial importance of pathology is assigned to stagnant phenomena.In the case of capillary blood flow, swelling and exudation of the tissues occurs, which is full of acceptable conditions for the occurrence of the infectious process.
The structure and functions of the prostate
The prostate is the male genitalia located under the bladder.The chestnut -sized protruding gland means 20 grams and surrounds the urethra and two ejaculation channels.The secrets of the testicles, the appendages and the seed bubbles are directed in the urethra during ejaculation.
The protruding gland produces the so -called secret, which is also part of the seed fluid (ejaculate).It stands out in the urethra when the sperm efforts and supports its transport.During the orgasm, the ejaculated liquid is approx.70% of the prostate produces.The liquid is a alkaline secretion that mixes and protects the sperm from the acidic vaginal medium, increases their mobility and facilitates their flow into the egg.Due to the anatomical location of the prostate, the disease often causes symptoms such as painful urination.
Types of prostatitis
With the bacterial lesion of the prostate, two forms of current can be distinguished:
- Sharp.Inflammation is caused by bacteria that rise through the urethra and colonize the prostate.These are the Escherichia coli bacteria that live in the gut.Other pathogens include enterobacteria and mycobacteria.Bacterial inflammation is about 10% of cases.
- Chronic.Unconditioned bacterial infection can become chronic.This is the case when complaints last more than 3 months.
Chronic prostatitis is diagnosed primarily during the elderly.In the absence of timely treatment, infertility is approx.Develops in 40%.This is due to the fact that the body no longer develops enough secrets, which provides sperm mobility.
Table - Types and Symptoms of Prostatitis in Men
| Name | Peculiarities | Symptoms |
| Absicronous | The basis of the emptying is based.The urina enters the channels, which result in metabolic products (uric acid, purine and pyrimidine bases) deposited in the tissue, leading to inflammation and formation of stones. |
|
| Lush | Inflammation is localized in separate fractions of the gland, leading to a change in the structure of the submucosal layer and the mucous membranes of the introductory channels.The follicles stagnate phenomena that are full of further progression of the disease. |
|
| Folicular | Moderate hyperthermia or typical subfebrile.Focus support for all damaged areas. |
|
| Parenhimal | There are several injuries present.The parenchima, most interstitial tissues, is involved in the pathological process.With the accumulation of several abscesses, the abscess is formed. |
|
Inflammation can occur without symptoms.In the content of the increased number of leukocytes, the enlarged number of leukocytes in the sperm can be found within the contents of the sperm.
The properties of current
Prostatitis has many stages of development, each of which is characterized by certain symptoms:
- Section I.This is characterized by the appearance of the inflammatory process and the increased operation of the prostate.The general condition remains normal, except for the appearance of the clinical image of the disease.The first stage lasts for 1-3 years.At this stage, complete cure for possible medicines.
- II.Platoon.The symptoms are gone.After a while, a violation of erection and irritability arises.No ejaculation during sexual intercourse.Perineum has weakness and pain.Accompanied by a violation of the structure of the organ, which is reduced with a reduced blood supply.Therapy is performed using antibiotics, immunomodulators and physiotherapy.
- III.Platoon.The last stage of the disease, accompanied by tissue necrosis.The scars appear on it, which begin to press the internal organs.Iron is wrinkled and deformed, which is full of dysfunctions of the gangiturinary system.During urination there is acute pain and signs of radiculitis increase.The patient should be under constant medical examination.
In advanced cases, the disease is completely removed.Therefore, do not start the disease.It is better for the first symptoms to appear if they can be adapted to the drug.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Manifestations are the same for all types of diseases, except for fever, which is only bacterial origin.The signs of prostatitis are conditionally divided into 2 groups:
- From the urinary plant - painful and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, feeling of incomplete emptying;
- Sexual function - loss of orgasm, premature ejaculation, weak erection, rectal pain.
There is also an increase in nervousness and anxiety caused by the concentration of attention to its condition.This is accompanied by a change in character, anger and irritability.
Potential complications
The timely diagnosis and lack of treatment lead to the following complications:
- Urine delay.The patient is not able to empty the bladder independently, accompanied by intense pain.There are cases of gap.To avoid complications, urine is emptied through a catheter.
- Abscess.The pus accumulates, accompanied by high body temperature, chills and severe pain in the perineum.Antibiotics with high dose and surgical intervention are required.
- Both infection (urosepsis).Bacteria penetrate the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.
If the disease continues chronically and without proper drug correction, one can be unsuccessful.Only effective therapy helps get rid of such complications.
Diagnosis
If the first signs and symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a doctor who will make diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate therapeutic scheme.
The main stages of the diagnosis:
- history of anamnisis (examination of symptoms);
- palpation of inguinal lymph nodes;
- Urethra smear;
- Transrectal ultrasound;
- laboratory blood tests;
- Samples of sperm and urine samples to identify a possible type of pathogenic microorganisms.
Based on the results obtained, therapy is prescribed.In advanced cases, he cannot do without surgery.Among the main indications of surgical intervention, the abscess, paaproctitis and acute delay in urine should be distinguished.
Treatment of prostatitis
The conservative therapeutic system is prescribed only after the pathogen has been determined.In this case, medication on its own is unacceptable as it can have irreversible health consequences.
Most effective medicines for prostatitis:
- No. 1 - Creeping Palm Fruit Extract.
Phytoprekariation is prescribed for the lesion of the prostate.Freedom is designed on the basis of a fruit extract.It does not cause hormonal imbalance and does not affect the hypothalamic-hypophysis system.
- No. 2 - aminodidihroftalalazindion sodium.
The anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory drug regulates the functional-metabolic activity of the cell structure of adaptive and congenital immunity.The suppositories are prescribed in complex therapy for adults and children 12 years of age and older.It effectively cope with manifestations of the inflammatory process, reducing the symptoms of the disease.
- No. 3 - Prostate.
The drug is widely used in urological diseases.This is the most effective treatment for chronic prostatitis.Moderately reduces the size of the prostate, improving urine processes.Available in tablets and rectum suppositories.
- Issue 4 - Passage prostate The form of suppositories and intramuscular injections.
It is designed to stop signs of prostatitis and male disease treatment.Animal drug relieves the glandular swelling, restores secretory functions, and stimulates muscle tone.
- Issue 5 - Nitrofurantin.
Antibacterial tablets have antimicrobial effects.It rapidly eliminates inflammation and eliminates geniturinary infections.
- No. 6 - Tsiprofloxacin.
It belongs to a group of fluoroquinolones.It effectively cope with the complex and complex forms of the disease.Helps eliminate existing infringements.
- Issue 7 - Azoximer -Bromide.
Immunostimulatory agent based on Azoximer -bromide.It relieves inflammation and has antioxidant and detoxifying effects.It increases the body's resistance to various infections.Available in the form of an injection solution.
- No. 8 - Cephym.
It has a widespread effect and inhibits the cell membrane of the pathogen.Includes the character.Used in complex therapy.
- Issue 9 - Josamycin.
The propionate based on Josamicin is a macrolin antibiotic.It has a bacteriostatic effect by inhibiting the synthesis of protein bacteria.It is produced in the form of a granulate to prepare suspension and tablets.
- Number 10 - Doxycycline.
The antibiotic of the macrolide group has a major impact on intracellular microorganisms.It is prescribed for mixed infections of the genitals and urinary tract.
Gland massage is indicated to increase the effectiveness of the drugs.The procedure has a comprehensive action - presses the accumulated secret into the wires to remove it from the body.
To prevent prostatitis
In order to exclude the onset of the disease, avoid hypothermia, observe diet and continue regular sex life.It is also important to exclude sexually transmitted diseases.
The favorable forecast depends on many factors:
- time diagnosis;
- trigger factor;
- the form of disease;
- circle;
- The patient's general condition.
In the case of timely detection and proper treatment, the prognosis is always positive.Otherwise, consequences such as chronic inflammation and other complications can occur.You have to visit the urologist at least once a year.We recommend the doctor's preceding visits every 6 months by decline in prostatitis.